Research & Evidence

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Search titles, questions, territories and MSC identifiers.

40 results
  1. MSC-P-001How do you turn a marketing claim into a testable question?Decision Science
  2. MSC-P-002Correlation or causality: what can an analysis actually support?Marketing Measurement
  3. MSC-P-003How should uncertainty in a marketing result be expressed?Decision Science
  4. MSC-P-004Statistical significance or effect size: which result should be interpreted?Decision Science
  5. MSC-P-005How do you measure a marketing construct that is not directly observable?Market Research
  6. MSC-P-006How do you design and validate a measurement scale?Market Research
  7. MSC-P-007Alpha or omega: how should scale reliability be assessed?Market Research
  8. MSC-P-009PCA, EFA or CFA: which method should you choose?Market Research
  9. MSC-P-010When should you run a marketing experiment?Marketing Measurement
  10. MSC-P-011How do you design an A/B test that actually estimates an effect?Marketing Measurement
  11. MSC-P-012How many observations does an experiment need?Decision Science
  12. MSC-P-013How do you measure campaign incrementality with a control group?Marketing Measurement
  13. MSC-P-017How do you detect selection, contamination and attrition in an experiment?Marketing Measurement
  14. MSC-P-018Predictive or causal regression: what are you trying to estimate?Marketing Models
  15. MSC-P-019How do you diagnose a marketing regression before interpreting it?Marketing Models
  16. MSC-P-022How do you estimate price elasticity and its uncertainty?Pricing Science
  17. MSC-P-026Logit vs Probit: how do you choose for purchase probability?Customer Science
  18. MSC-P-029Which customers have the highest probability of churn?Customer Science
  19. MSC-P-027TAM, UTAUT or UTAUT2: which framework should be used to study technology acceptance?Market Research
  20. MSC-H-001Measurement and causality: how can a marketing effect be established?Marketing Measurement
  21. MSC-H-002Marketing response models: shape, delay and saturationMarketing Models
  22. MSC-H-003Pricing science: connecting price, demand and contributionPricing Science
  23. MSC-H-004Customer and choice science: behavior, value and heterogeneityCustomer Science
  24. MSC-H-005Measurement science: building valid indicatorsMarket Research
  25. MSC-H-006Statistical decision methods: choose, quantify, validateDecision Science
  26. MSC-P-008How do you validate a marketing measurement scale?Market Research
  27. MSC-P-014How do you design a marketing geo experiment?Marketing Measurement
  28. MSC-P-015How do you estimate an effect with difference-in-differences?Marketing Measurement
  29. MSC-P-020How do you address price endogeneity?Pricing Science
  30. MSC-P-021Fixed or random effects: which panel model should you choose?Marketing Models
  31. MSC-P-023How do you estimate a demand function?Pricing Science
  32. MSC-P-024How do you simulate a price-volume-margin scenario?Pricing Science
  33. MSC-P-028How do you estimate CLV with BG/NBD and Gamma-Gamma?Customer Science
  34. MSC-P-030How do you analyze retention with a survival model?Customer Science
  35. MSC-P-031How do you build a useful customer segmentation?Customer Science
  36. MSC-P-032How do you test segmentation stability?Customer Science
  37. MSC-P-033How do you validate a marketing forecast?Decision Science
  38. MSC-P-034How do you build a Monte Carlo simulation for a marketing decision?Decision Science
  39. MSC-P-035How do you model saturation and adstock?Marketing Models
  40. MSC-P-039Which statistical test should you choose?Decision Science
All methods
METHOD DOSSIERMSC-P-039Evidence foundations

Which statistical test should you choose?

Choice starts from the question, estimand, sampling design, variable type and dependencies. Naming the test is only the final step.

Direct answer

Select a coherent procedure and report effect, interval and assumptions.

Choice starts from the question, estimand, sampling design, variable type and dependencies. Naming the test is only the final step.

Model or deliverableQuestion + design + outcome scale + dependence → procedure

Fay & Proschan, 2010Wasserstein & Lazar, 2016

ESTIMAND

Estimation profile

Unit of analysis
Declared unit or comparison × horizonControlled scientific terminologysampling unit × comparison
Exact estimand
Declared effect or distributional contrast
Model or deliverable
Question + design + outcome scale + dependence → procedure

01—08

Verifiable analysis framework

  1. 01
    Question

    Which statistical test should you choose?

  2. 02
    Estimand

    Declared effect or distributional contrast · sampling unit × comparison

  3. 03
    Data

    sampling_unit · grouping · outcome_type · pairing · clusters · estimand

  4. 04
    Model or deliverable

    Question + design + outcome scale + dependence → procedure

  5. 05
    Declared calculation

    Question + design + outcome scale + dependence → procedureDeclared effect or distributional contrast

  6. 06
    Uncertainty checks

    Independence structure · Effect definition · Multiplicity · Robustness · Practical threshold

  7. 07
    Method-specific validation

    Check data, estimate stability and interpretation limits. Independence structure · Effect definition · Multiplicity · Robustness · Practical threshold

  8. 08
    Limitations

    Automate choice using normality yes/no and p < 0.05.

Required variables

  • sampling_unit
  • grouping
  • outcome_type
  • pairing
  • clusters
  • estimand

Checks · Controlled scientific terminology

  • Independence structure
  • Effect definition
  • Multiplicity
  • Robustness
  • Practical threshold
Possible decision

Select a coherent procedure and report effect, interval and assumptions.

Not supported

Automate choice using normality yes/no and p < 0.05.

Scientific sources

2 sources

  1. Fay & Proschan, 2010
  2. Wasserstein & Lazar, 2016

Method connections

Parent territoryStatistical decision methods: choose, quantify, validateRequiresStatistical significance or effect size: which result should be interpreted?Compare withHow many observations does an experiment need?

Read next

MSC-H-006Statistical decision methods: choose, quantify, validateMSC-P-003How should uncertainty in a marketing result be expressed?MSC-P-004Statistical significance or effect size: which result should be interpreted?MSC-P-012How many observations does an experiment need?